Precious Reuben

Precious Reuben

PhD Candidate in Management
University of Leicester School of Business

I am a work and employment researcher. I study how organisations shape careers, inequality and inclusion in the healthcare workforce.

My doctoral research examines the career progression of ethnic minority nurses in the NHS. I submitted my thesis in September 2026, and the findings have been covered by Nursing Times, Nursing Standard and Nursing in Practice. I am now building on this work to study workforce development and retention more broadly, particularly among internationally recruited healthcare professionals.

I teach at the University of Leicester School of Business and am an Associate Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. Before my PhD, I completed an International MBA at the University of Wolverhampton and a BSc in Accounting at the University of Benin in Nigeria.

News

Research

My research looks at how organisations shape careers, and why some groups of workers progress more slowly than others. Most of my work focuses on the healthcare workforce.

Career progression in NHS nursing

My PhD examines how organisational practices shape career progression and inequality among ethnic minority nurses in the NHS. It combines a survey of 503 nurses with 35 in-depth interviews with nurses and nurse leaders, carried out in partnership with 13 NHS Trusts. My supervisors are Dr Wen Wang and Professor Gregory Maniatopoulos.

Migrant nurses in the study were much more likely than UK-qualified ethnic minority nurses to have been turned down for promotion three or more times, even when compared with nurses of the same age, qualifications and experience. They were also much more likely to be at Band 5, the entry grade for nurses.

Figure 1. Promotion refusals and grade among migrant and UK-qualified ethnic minority nurses. Survey of 503 ethnic minority nurses in 52 hospitals across 13 NHS Trusts in England.

Turned down for promotion three or more times

At Band 5, the entry grade

At Band 7 or above

Promotion figures compare nurses of the same age, qualification level and job experience. Source: British Sociological Association press release, 10 September 2026.

Show the data
MeasureMigrantUK-qualified
Turned down for promotion three or more times33%18%
At Band 5, the entry grade52%30%
At Band 7 or above15%31%

Race equality policy in the NHS

With my supervisors, I have analysed how NHS workforce race equality policy developed between 1978 and 2023, and whether it has moved from compliance towards inclusion. In 2022, I worked as a research assistant synthesising NHS workforce data for a policy impact report that was later presented at the UK Parliament.

Resident training and social care

I am Co-Investigator on Two Sides of the Coin: A Collaborative Approach to Resident Training, funded by the ESRC Impact Acceleration Account and led by Dr Wen Wang. My planned role covers the NHS ethics application, co-creating and sharing a toolkit, and longer-term evaluation using NHS Staff Survey and GMC data. I am also co-authoring a study of racism, othering and belonging in the lives of UK migrant domiciliary care workers.

Working with the NHS

I share findings directly with the organisations involved. I have written Trust-specific reports for three NHS Trusts and presented findings to senior nursing, EDI and workforce leaders, with discussion focused on how to embed them in practice.

Publications

Journal articles

  1. Reuben, P., Wang, W. and Maniatopoulos, G. ‘From Compliance to Inclusion? An Interpretive Policy Analysis of NHS Workforce Race Equality Policymaking, 1978–2023’. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. Revise and resubmit, second round.

Working papers

  1. Reuben, P., Wang, W. and Maniatopoulos, G. ‘Migrant Positioning and the Organisational Production of Ethnic Career Inequality in NHS Nursing’. Prepared for submission.
  2. Reuben, P. ‘Accepted as Workers, Questioned as Leaders: How Inclusion Shapes Career Progression among Ethnic Minority Nurses in the NHS’. In preparation.
  3. ‘The Intersections of Racism, Othering and Belonging: An Exploration of UK Migrant Domiciliary Care Workers’ Lived Experiences’. Invited co-author, in preparation.

Conference papers

  1. ‘Race, Migrant Positioning and “Organisational Slowing”: Career Progression among Ethnic Minority Nurses in the NHS’. Work, Employment and Society Conference, University of Bath, September 2026.
  2. ‘Accepted as Workers, Questioned as Leaders: How Inclusion Shapes Career Progression among Ethnic Minority Nurses in the NHS’. CERIC Doctoral Conference, University of Leeds, 2026.
  3. ‘Beyond Deficit and Symbolism: Rethinking EDI Interventions for Ethnic Minority Career Progression’. Making Diversity Interventions Count Annual Conference, University of Bradford, 2026.
  4. ‘Rethinking NHS Workforce Race Equality: Over Four Decades of Policy in Review’. Health Politics & Policy Network, Birmingham, 2025.

Teaching

Since 2022 I have held a Graduate Teaching Assistant Studentship at the University of Leicester School of Business, teaching on undergraduate and postgraduate programmes, including postgraduate Healthcare Management cohorts. I lead seminars of around 30 students, have given a first-year lecture to around 200, and have supervised four MSc dissertations.

My teaching is built around application. I use case studies, structured debate, group discussion and gamification so that students put concepts to work and learn from the different professional and academic perspectives in the room. Peer observation and student feedback have highlighted clear explanations, inclusive teaching, effective pacing and strong links between theory and practice.

Modules I have taught or assessed include Principles of Human Resource Management; Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in Organisations; The Future of Work; Managing Digital Technologies; Human Resource Management in Practice; Management Decisions and Risk Analysis; High Performance Work Practices; and Equality and Diversity.

Outside the university, I designed a research-based course for school pupils as a PhD Tutor with The Brilliant Club and taught it through three school placements. My teaching began at a secondary school in Nkana, Nigeria, where I taught financial accounting.

Service

From 2023 to 2026 I was Postgraduate Researcher Representative for the College of Business, contributing to successful representations on revised progression criteria and the protection of PGR workspace, and helping to organise the College’s first PGR conference. I also co-manage the LinkedIn presence of the Healthcare Innovation, Policy and Management Research Centre, and I am a member of the British Sociological Association and the Digital Education Council.

Contact

Email is the best way to reach me about research, NHS partnerships, teaching or media enquiries.

University of Leicester School of Business, Leicester, United Kingdom